Literature Review On Civil War And Genocide - 2049 Words

2. Literature Review In the completion of this research project research a wide variety of literatures will be reviewed. Broadly, the focus will be on violence including civil wars and genocide, and the international community’s response to violence, focusing both on the theory that unpins response and then more specifically on UN missions and their effectiveness. The literature on violence does not form a cohesive body, rather, for each form of violence there is a distinct literature, and often these literatures do not cross pollinate. For the interest of this literature review a brief review of the literatures available on civil war and genocide will be considered, followed by a brief review of the literature on the response to conflict by the UN. Civil War One thing that the literature on civil war agrees upon, is that there is much disagreement on what civil war is. Amalendu Misra (2008) begins his book Politics of Civil Wars by demonstrating the amount of discord within the academic community on the topic; he provides numerous similar yet different definitions or civil wars over the years and outlines numerous criteria that differ civil wars from other types of violence that may occur within a country, such as coup d’à ©tat’s or revenge killings. Misra notes that due to the varied perspectives â€Å"there exists a mà ©lange of interpretations on the nature and character of civil war there is no commonly agreed position. Given this complexity it is hard to suggest oneShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Of Syria During The Arab Spring Protests1147 Words   |  5 PagesConflict in Syria There are war crimes being committed in Syria. The conflict started during 2011 Arab Spring protests. The country has been crippled by a brutal civil war ever since. The violence has reached terrifying proportions. 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The international community’s instruments that have been designed in the wake of the genocide and atrocities in Rwanda and Bosnia in the 1990s, to prevent the outbreak of violent conflict or end fighting have remain unwieldy and, at times, ineffectiv e (Cramer 2006). As a consequence, many fragile states (which are also the most vulnerable)